"aberrasjon" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See aberrasjon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abɛraˈʃuːn/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «aberrasjon».ogg Forms: aberrasjonen [definite, singular], aberrasjoner [indefinite, plural], aberrasjonene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”), from aberrātus (“wandered, strayed, deviated”) (with the suffix -tiō (“-tion, -ation, -ing”), from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis), perfect passive participle of aberrō (“I wander, stray; aberr”), from both ab- (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from errō (“I wander, astray; err”), from Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of aberrant. Compare French aberration, Portuguese aberração, Spanish aberración and English aberration. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₁ers-}}, {{learned borrowing|nb|la|aberrātiō|gloss=relief, diversion}} Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*-tjō}} Proto-Italic *-tjō, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *-tis, {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*erzāō||to roam, wander; go astray, waver}} Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”), {{der|nb|ine-pro||*h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₁ers-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), {{doublet|nb|aberrant}} Doublet of aberrant, {{cog|fr|aberration}} French aberration, {{cog|pt|aberração}} Portuguese aberração, {{cog|es|aberración}} Spanish aberración, {{cog|en|aberration}} English aberration
  1. (archaic) an exception Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: avvik, unntak
    Sense id: en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-oEr6uPkC
  2. (astronomy) an aberration (a small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-FrM2rOcD Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (optics) an aberration (the convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-ftFqAQQ2 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (zoology, botany) an aberration (atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Zoology
    Sense id: en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-UWDxGKFP Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, zoology

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aberrasjon meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aberrātiō",
        "gloss": "relief, diversion"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-tjō"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tjō",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*erzāō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roam, wander; go astray, waver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "aberrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aberrant",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aberration"
      },
      "expansion": "French aberration",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aberração"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aberração",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "aberración"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aberración",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aberration"
      },
      "expansion": "English aberration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”), from aberrātus (“wandered, strayed, deviated”) (with the suffix -tiō (“-tion, -ation, -ing”), from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis), perfect passive participle of aberrō (“I wander, stray; aberr”), from both ab- (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from errō (“I wander, astray; err”), from Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of aberrant.\nCompare French aberration, Portuguese aberração, Spanish aberración and English aberration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aberrasjonen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aberrasjoner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aberrasjonene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧er‧ra‧sjon"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was any human being free from all such aberrations, then it was Hansen",
          "ref": "1917, Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae, Paul Botten Hansen, page 113",
          "text": "var noget menneske fri for alle saadanne aberrationer, da var det Hansen",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exception"
      ],
      "id": "en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-oEr6uPkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exception",
          "exception#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an exception"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avvik"
        },
        {
          "word": "unntak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "nb:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aberration is any difference between the image in a telescope and a perfect image",
          "ref": "2015, astronomi.no",
          "text": "aberrasjon er enhver forskjell mellom bildet i et teleskop og et perfekt bilde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (a small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-FrM2rOcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ],
        [
          "observer",
          "observer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) an aberration (a small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "nb:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spherical aberration and chromatic aberration",
          "text": "sfærisk aberrasjon og kromatisk aberrasjon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (the convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-ftFqAQQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "foci",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "emanating",
          "emanating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) an aberration (the convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nb:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nb:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aberrasjon-nb-noun-UWDxGKFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, botany) an aberration (atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɛraˈʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «aberrasjon».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nb:Aberrasjon"
  ],
  "word": "aberrasjon"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aberrātiō",
        "gloss": "relief, diversion"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*erzāō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roam, wander; go astray, waver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "aberrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aberrant",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aberration"
      },
      "expansion": "French aberration",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aberração"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aberração",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "aberración"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aberración",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aberration"
      },
      "expansion": "English aberration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”), from aberrātus (“wandered, strayed, deviated”) (with the suffix -tiō (“-tion, -ation, -ing”), from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis), perfect passive participle of aberrō (“I wander, stray; aberr”), from both ab- (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from errō (“I wander, astray; err”), from Proto-Italic *erzāō (“to roam, wander; go astray, waver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of aberrant.\nCompare French aberration, Portuguese aberração, Spanish aberración and English aberration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aberrasjonen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aberrasjoner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aberrasjonene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧er‧ra‧sjon"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was any human being free from all such aberrations, then it was Hansen",
          "ref": "1917, Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae, Paul Botten Hansen, page 113",
          "text": "var noget menneske fri for alle saadanne aberrationer, da var det Hansen",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exception",
          "exception#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an exception"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avvik"
        },
        {
          "word": "unntak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aberration is any difference between the image in a telescope and a perfect image",
          "ref": "2015, astronomi.no",
          "text": "aberrasjon er enhver forskjell mellom bildet i et teleskop og et perfekt bilde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (a small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ],
        [
          "observer",
          "observer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) an aberration (a small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Optics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spherical aberration and chromatic aberration",
          "text": "sfærisk aberrasjon og kromatisk aberrasjon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (the convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "foci",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "emanating",
          "emanating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) an aberration (the convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Botany",
        "nb:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aberration (atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, botany) an aberration (atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɛraˈʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «aberrasjon».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABaberrasjon%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nb:Aberrasjon"
  ],
  "word": "aberrasjon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.